{"id":337,"date":"2020-11-26T11:45:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T10:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/?p=337"},"modified":"2021-01-14T10:55:09","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T09:55:09","slug":"alokacja-kosztow-posrednich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/2020\/11\/26\/alokacja-kosztow-posrednich\/","title":{"rendered":"Indirect costs allocation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The allocation process splits the values from the source data into multiple values and stores them in the target data. Allocations can be used, among others to simulate costs and revenues, make purchasing decisions or set product prices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The topic of indirect cost allocation is often mentioned in financial statements. This type of allocation is characterized by assigning these costs to various units, processes or products. It can be used in determining the profitability of products or product categories. \nThe SAP Analytics Cloud application allows you to create allocations for planning models in the form of individual stages or entire processes, and then perform structural allocations in the report. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Let's consider a case where the Net Income is obtained from the sale of laptops from different groups. The calculated Operating Margin% indicator shows the profitability of the entire organization, but doesn\u2019t provide insight into the profitability of individual products or groups of products. Indirect costs, such as Personnel Cost, are recorded together for all products (Unassigned column). To determine the profitability of each product and its category, you need to assign cost to levels based on the appropriate driver - In other words, you need to perform the allocation process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-343\" width=\"963\" height=\"421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1.png 1290w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1-300x148.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1-1024x506.png 1024w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1-768x380.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1-535x265.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1-16x8.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz1-404x200.png 404w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 963px) 100vw, 963px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 1 - creating the allocation process<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The development of the allocation process starts at the SAC home page, via the command: Create -> Process -> Allocation. We enter the name & description and select the base planning model:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-407\" width=\"377\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz2.png 532w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz2-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz2-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz2-247x200.png 247w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Then we move on to creating a new step:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"207\" height=\"149\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz3.png 410w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz3-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz3-16x10.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz3-305x200.png 305w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 207px) 100vw, 207px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the allocation process, values are distributed from the source dimension that contains the value to be allocated to one or more target dimensions that receive part of the distributed value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our example, we select Accounts as the source dimension and Products as the target dimension and select the option to override the target value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-408\" width=\"707\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz4.png 926w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz4-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz4-768x505.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz4-535x352.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz4-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz4-304x200.png 304w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 707px) 100vw, 707px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 2 - define the allocation rules<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now you need to indicate the appropriate source costs and the driver influencing the change value of products. In the new window, select the first cell and select the + icon, available in the right part of the screen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-409\" width=\"897\" height=\"190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5.png 1084w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5-300x66.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5-1024x225.png 1024w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5-768x169.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5-535x117.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5-16x4.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz5-911x200.png 911w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 897px) 100vw, 897px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We define the allocation rules by selecting the appropriate items for Source, Driver, Target.\nWe want to distribute Personnel Cost based on Product Sales and assign them to All group of laptops:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6.png 1209w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6-768x508.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6-535x354.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz6-302x200.png 302w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the next step we add a second rule and distribute Indirect Cost based on Nr Units and assign them to All laptop groups:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7.png 1212w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7-1024x678.png 1024w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7-768x509.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7-535x354.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7-16x12.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz7-302x200.png 302w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"884\" height=\"221\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz8.png 899w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz8-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz8-768x199.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz8-535x139.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz8-16x4.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz8-772x200.png 772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Save the entire allocation process using the disc icon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Step 3 - execution of the allocation process<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Go to the report and select the option Allocate -> Execute Allocation Process for the base table:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-414\" width=\"274\" height=\"94\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz9.png 359w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz9-300x114.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz9-16x6.png 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In the window that appears, indicate the previously created allocation process and create a new private version of the data:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"426\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz10.png 530w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz10-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz10-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz10-197x200.png 197w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Click the Execute button and then Continue. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a result, a new version of the data was created that should be included in the base table by filtering the Version dimension:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-416\" width=\"553\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11.png 816w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11-768x299.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11-535x208.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11-16x6.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11-513x200.png 513w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz11-512x200.png 512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Indirect costs have been assigned to all product groups:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"448\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12.png 1327w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12-1024x499.png 1024w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12-535x261.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12-16x8.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz12-410x200.png 410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>and individual products, which allows you to determine their profitability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13.png 1491w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13-535x225.png 535w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13-16x7.png 16w, https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Obraz13-476x200.png 476w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The allocation process splits the values from the source data into multiple values and stores them in the target data. Allocations can be used, among others to simulate costs and revenues, make purchasing decisions or set product prices.\nThe topic of indirect cost allocation is often mentioned in financial statements. This type of allocation is characterized by assigning these ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[24,10,21],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=337"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":423,"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/337\/revisions\/423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ad-astra.com.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}